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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Field</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being <a href="matrlin.html#V2" title="MATRLIN:attr.2">finite-dimensional</a> <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM7" title="VECTSP_1:NM.7">VectSp</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> being   <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">m</font> being  <a href="nat_1.html#NM1" title="NAT_1:NM.1">Nat</a>  st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">m</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> holds <br/> <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> be  <a href="matrlin.html#V2" title="MATRLIN:attr.2">finite-dimensional</a> <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM7" title="VECTSP_1:NM.7">VectSp</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">F</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> being   <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">m</font> being  <a href="nat_1.html#NM1" title="NAT_1:NM.1">Nat</a>  st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">m</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font> holds <br/> <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">W</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> be    <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> being  <a href="nat_1.html#NM1" title="NAT_1:NM.1">Nat</a>  st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> holds <br/> <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> be   <a href="nat_1.html#NM1" title="NAT_1:NM.1">Nat</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> implies  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> )</span><br/>







<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:28"/><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i>: 
( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font></span><br/>

<div><b>hereby </b> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span>
<div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:28_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></i>: 
 <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:28_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A3</font></i>: 
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T32" title="VECTSP_9:th.32">VECTSP_9:32</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:28_1"/>
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T29" title="VECTSP_9:th.29">VECTSP_9:29</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:28_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E29">A4</font></i>: 
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:28_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" title="XXREAL_0:th.1">XXREAL_0:1</a></i>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:28_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )
 </span><b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" title="XXREAL_0:th.1">XXREAL_0:1</a></i>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:28_1_1_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:28_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E29">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T41" title="VECTSP_9:th.41">VECTSP_9:41</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_1"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T40" title="VECTSP_9:th.40">VECTSP_9:40</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E30">A7</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:28_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A8</font></i>: 
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#D2" title="VECTSP_4:def.2">VECTSP_4:def 2</a></i>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A9</font></i>: 
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><a NAME="E2:28_1_1_2_1"/>
 <a href="vectsp_4.html#K2" title="VECTSP_4:func.2">(Omega).</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> is  <a href="vectsp_1.html#V7" title="VECTSP_1:attr.7">strict</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pencil_4.html#T5" target="_self" title="PENCIL_4:th.5">Th5</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:28_1_1_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A9</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#T37" title="VECTSP_4:th.37">VECTSP_4:37</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><a NAME="E4:28_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
not the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E31">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></i>;<br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E6:28_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> &amp; not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E6:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E8:28_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#T25" title="VECTSP_4:th.25">VECTSP_4:25</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E9:28_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E6:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="struct_0.html#D5" title="STRUCT_0:def.5">STRUCT_0:def 5</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E10:28_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#T5" title="VECTSP_7:th.5">VECTSP_7:5</a></i>;<br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font> being    <a href="vectsp_7.html#M1" title="VECTSP_7:mode.1">Basis</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E12:28_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A11</font></i>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#T27" title="VECTSP_7:th.27">VECTSP_7:27</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E13:28_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A12</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font> is <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> &amp;  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#G1" title="VECTSP_1:aggr.1">VectSpStr</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">U5</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>,the <a href="struct_0.html#U2" title="STRUCT_0:sel.2">U2</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>,the <a href="vectsp_1.html#U1" title="VECTSP_1:sel.1">lmult</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> #) )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#D3" title="VECTSP_7:def.3">VECTSP_7:def 3</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">J</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font> as  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T24" title="VECTSP_9:th.24">VECTSP_9:24</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E15:28_1_1_2"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">J</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#D2" title="VECTSP_9:def.2">VECTSP_9:def 2</a></i>;<br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c8">J</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E17:28_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A13</font></i>: 
 <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E30">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pencil_4.html#T2" target="_self" title="PENCIL_4:th.2">Th2</a></i>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2_2"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2_2_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E36">A14</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><div class="add"><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> as  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" title="XBOOLE_1:th.1">XBOOLE_1:1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_2_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E37">A15</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font> is <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E13:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#T2" title="VECTSP_7:th.2">VECTSP_7:2</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:28_1_1_2_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2_2_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:28_1_1_2_2_1_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#T13" title="VECTSP_7:th.13">VECTSP_7:13</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_2_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="struct_0.html#D5" title="STRUCT_0:def.5">STRUCT_0:def 5</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div><b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c11">L'</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span> ;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c12">LL1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L'</font> as  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_1_1_2_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E37">A15</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T16" title="VECTSP_9:th.16">VECTSP_9:16</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:28_1_1_2_2_1"/>
 <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">LL1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#G1" title="VECTSP_1:aggr.1">VectSpStr</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">U5</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="struct_0.html#U2" title="STRUCT_0:sel.2">U2</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="vectsp_1.html#U1" title="VECTSP_1:sel.1">lmult</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span> #)
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T21" title="VECTSP_9:th.21">VECTSP_9:21</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E8:28_1_1_2_2_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font> is    <a href="vectsp_7.html#M1" title="VECTSP_7:mode.1">Basis</a> of  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#D3" title="VECTSP_7:def.3">VECTSP_7:def 3</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E9:28_1_1_2_2_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E17:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#D2" title="VECTSP_9:def.2">VECTSP_9:def 2</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E10:28_1_1_2_2_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#D3" title="VECTSP_9:def.3">VECTSP_9:def 3</a></i>;<br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c13">M</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#V7" title="VECTSP_1:attr.7">strict</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E12:28_1_1_2_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A16</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c13">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">L</font> &amp;  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#D3" title="VECTSP_9:def.3">VECTSP_9:def 3</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E13:28_1_1_2_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28_1_1_2_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E36">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:28_1_1_2_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A16</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#T17" title="VECTSP_4:th.17">VECTSP_4:17</a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#T13" title="VECTSP_7:th.13">VECTSP_7:13</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E14:28_1_1_2_2_1"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E6:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="struct_0.html#D5" title="STRUCT_0:def.5">STRUCT_0:def 5</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2_2_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2_2_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E36">A17</font></i>: 
not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/><div class="add"><b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_2_2_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E37">A18</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E17:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="card_1.html#T47" title="CARD_1:th.47">CARD_1:47</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D1" title="XBOOLE_0:def.1">XBOOLE_0:def 1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:28_1_1_2_2_2"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2_2_2_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2_2_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:28_1_1_2_2_2_1"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D3" title="XBOOLE_0:def.3">XBOOLE_0:def 3</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_2_2_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div><b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> as  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> ;<br/><a NAME="E6:28_1_1_2_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:28_1_1_2_2_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A19</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D3" title="XBOOLE_0:def.3">XBOOLE_0:def 3</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E8:28_1_1_2_2_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28_1_1_2_2_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E36">A17</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D5" title="XBOOLE_0:def.5">XBOOLE_0:def 5</a></i>;<br/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A20</font></i>:  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p3"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="card_2.html#T54" title="CARD_2:th.54">CARD_2:54</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p3"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:28_1_1_2_2_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E37">A18</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="euler_1.html#T5" title="EULER_1:th.5">EULER_1:5</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K6" title="XCMPLX_0:func.6">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xcmplx_0.html#K2" title="XCMPLX_0:func.2">+</a> 1
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="card_1.html#T50" title="CARD_1:th.50">CARD_1:50</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E17:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E35">A13</font></i></a></i>
;<br/><a NAME="E10:28_1_1_2_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2_2_2_3"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2_2_2_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:28_1_1_2_2_2_3"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">K</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K7" title="SUBSET_1:func.7">\</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D3" title="XBOOLE_0:def.3">XBOOLE_0:def 3</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_2_2_2_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">I</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E12:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E33">A11</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div><a NAME="E11:28_1_1_2_2_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A21</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> is <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E13:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E34">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#T2" title="VECTSP_7:th.2">VECTSP_7:2</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E12:28_1_1_2_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="28_1_1_2_2_2_4"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:28_1_1_2_2_2_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:28_1_1_2_2_2_4"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a>  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#T13" title="VECTSP_7:th.13">VECTSP_7:13</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:28_1_1_2_2_2_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c12">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="struct_0.html#D5" title="STRUCT_0:def.5">STRUCT_0:def 5</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div><b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c12">L'</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span> ;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c13">LL1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">L'</font> as  <a href="vectsp_7.html#V1" title="VECTSP_7:attr.1">linearly-independent</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E11:28_1_1_2_2_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A21</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T16" title="VECTSP_9:th.16">VECTSP_9:16</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E15:28_1_1_2_2_2"/>
 <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c13">LL1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#G1" title="VECTSP_1:aggr.1">VectSpStr</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="algstr_0.html#U1" title="ALGSTR_0:sel.1">U5</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="struct_0.html#U2" title="STRUCT_0:sel.2">U2</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span>,the <a href="vectsp_1.html#U1" title="VECTSP_1:sel.1">lmult</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span> #)
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#T21" title="VECTSP_9:th.21">VECTSP_9:21</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E16:28_1_1_2_2_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> is    <a href="vectsp_7.html#M1" title="VECTSP_7:mode.1">Basis</a> of  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#D3" title="VECTSP_7:def.3">VECTSP_7:def 3</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E17:28_1_1_2_2_2"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E9:28_1_1_2_2_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A20</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#D2" title="VECTSP_9:def.2">VECTSP_9:def 2</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E18:28_1_1_2_2_2"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> <a href="vectsp_9.html#K2" title="VECTSP_9:func.2">Subspaces_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#D3" title="VECTSP_9:def.3">VECTSP_9:def 3</a></i>;<br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c14">M</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#V7" title="VECTSP_1:attr.7">strict</a>  <a href="vectsp_4.html#M1" title="VECTSP_4:mode.1">Subspace</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E20:28_1_1_2_2_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A22</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c14">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="vectsp_7.html#K1" title="VECTSP_7:func.1">Lin</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c11">L</font> &amp;  <a href="vectsp_9.html#K1" title="VECTSP_9:func.1">dim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c14">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">m</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:28"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_9.html#D3" title="VECTSP_9:def.3">VECTSP_9:def 3</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E21:28_1_1_2_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="struct_0.html#R1" title="STRUCT_0:pred.1">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E7:28_1_1_2_2_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A19</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E20:28_1_1_2_2_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A22</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#T17" title="VECTSP_4:th.17">VECTSP_4:17</a>, <a class="ref" href="vectsp_7.html#T13" title="VECTSP_7:th.13">VECTSP_7:13</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E22:28_1_1_2_2_2"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E6:28_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E32">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="struct_0.html#D5" title="STRUCT_0:def.5">STRUCT_0:def 5</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div></div>
<b>end;</b></div>


</div>
