<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM3" title="VECTSP_1:NM.3">Field</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> being <a href="matrix_1.html#V2" title="MATRIX_1:attr.2">diagonal</a> <a href="matrix_1.html#NM4" title="MATRIX_1:NM.4">Matrix</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">NonZero</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">NonZero</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> <a href="matrix_1.html#K3" title="MATRIX_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ) </span>}</span>  holds <br/> <a href="matrix13.html#K8" title="MATRIX13:func.8">the_rank_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">NonZero</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> be  <a href="matrix_1.html#V2" title="MATRIX_1:attr.2">diagonal</a> <a href="matrix_1.html#NM4" title="MATRIX_1:NM.4">Matrix</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">NonZero</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">NonZero</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="matrix_1.html#K3" title="MATRIX_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ) </span>}</span>  holds <br/> <a href="matrix13.html#K8" title="MATRIX13:func.8">the_rank_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">NonZero</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="matrix_1.html#K3" title="MATRIX_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ) </span>}</span>  implies  <a href="matrix13.html#K8" title="MATRIX13:func.8">the_rank_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> )</span><br/>





<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:118"/><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="matrix_1.html#K3" title="MATRIX_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ) </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="matrix13.html#K8" title="MATRIX13:func.8">the_rank_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:118"/><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_1.html#K1" title="MATRIX_1:func.1">width</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="118_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_1.html#K1" title="MATRIX_1:func.1">width</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:118_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_1.html#K1" title="MATRIX_1:func.1">width</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:118_1"/><b>then </b>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="matrix_1.html#K3" title="MATRIX_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:118_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_1.html#K1" title="MATRIX_1:func.1">width</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T106" title="ZFMISC_1:th.106">ZFMISC_1:106</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E3:118"/><i><font color="Green" title="E102">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="118_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:118_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:118_2"/><b>then </b>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="matrix_1.html#K3" title="MATRIX_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:118_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T106" title="ZFMISC_1:th.106">ZFMISC_1:106</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E4:118"/>
( not  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> is <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A2</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font> as  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> <a href="setfam_1.html#V1" title="SETFAM_1:attr.1">without_zero</a> <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pscomp_1.html#D1" title="PSCOMP_1:def.1">PSCOMP_1:def 1</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" title="XBOOLE_1:th.1">XBOOLE_1:1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">S</font> =  <a href="matrix13.html#K6" title="MATRIX13:func.6">Segm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:118"/><i><font color="Green" title="E103">A4</font></i>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E102">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T119" title="ZFMISC_1:th.119">ZFMISC_1:119</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> =  <a href="matrix13.html#K6" title="MATRIX13:func.6">Segm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font> as  <a href="matrix_1.html#V2" title="MATRIX_1:attr.2">V141</a> <a href="matrix_1.html#NM5" title="MATRIX_1:NM.5">Matrix</a> of  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="matrix13.html#T100" target="_self" title="MATRIX13:th.100">Th100</a></i>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">d</font> =  <a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="118_3"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="118_3_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:118_3_1"/>
(  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1 )
 </span><b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T14" title="NAT_1:th.14">NAT_1:14</a></i>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="118_3_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:118_3_1_1"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:118_3_1_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_1.html#K1" title="GROUP_1:func.1">1_</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="matrixr2.html#T41" title="MATRIXR2:th.41">MATRIXR2:41</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:118_3_1_1"/>
 <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="118_3_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:118_3_1_2"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:118_3_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E104">A5</font></i>: 
 <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="group_4.html#K3" title="GROUP_4:func.3">Product</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="matrix_7.html#T17" title="MATRIX_7:th.17">MATRIX_7:17</a></i>;<br/><b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">Sn</font> =  <a href="matrix13.html#K5" title="MATRIX13:func.5">Sgm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="118_3_1_2_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:118_3_1_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E105">A6</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:118_3_1_2_1"/>
(  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font> &amp;  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K2" title="FINSEQ_1:func.2">Seg</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D3" title="FINSEQ_1:def.3">FINSEQ_1:def 3</a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix_1.html#T25" title="MATRIX_1:th.25">MATRIX_1:25</a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix_3.html#D10" title="MATRIX_3:def.10">MATRIX_3:def 10</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:118_3_1_2_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E106">A7</font></i>: 
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> <a href="matrix_1.html#K3" title="MATRIX_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> &amp;  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix13.html#K5" title="MATRIX13:func.5">Sgm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font> &amp;  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix13.html#K5" title="MATRIX13:func.5">Sgm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:118_3_1_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E105">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D13" title="FINSEQ_1:def.13">FINSEQ_1:def 13</a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T45" title="FINSEQ_3:th.45">FINSEQ_3:45</a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix_3.html#D10" title="MATRIX_3:def.10">MATRIX_3:def 10</a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T106" title="ZFMISC_1:th.106">ZFMISC_1:106</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:118_3_1_2_1"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix13.html#K5" title="MATRIX13:func.5">Sgm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:118_3_1_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E105">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D5" title="FUNCT_1:def.5">FUNCT_1:def 5</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E5:118_3_1_2_1"/><b>then </b>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix13.html#K5" title="MATRIX13:func.5">Sgm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K1" title="DOMAIN_1:func.1">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="matrix_1.html#K3" title="MATRIX_1:func.3">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:118_3_1_2_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix_3.html#K13" title="MATRIX_3:func.13">diagonal_of_Matrix</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">k</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:118_3_1_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E106">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix13.html#D1" target="_self" title="MATRIX13:def.1">Def1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:118_3_1_2"/>
 <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">S</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:118_3_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E104">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="fvsum_1.html#T107" title="FVSUM_1:th.107">FVSUM_1:107</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E9:118"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix13.html#K7" title="MATRIX13:func.7">EqSegm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="matrix13.html#D3" target="_self" title="MATRIX13:def.3">Def3</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:118"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E104">A8</font></i>: 
 <a href="matrix13.html#K8" title="MATRIX13:func.8">the_rank_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E6:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E103">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix13.html#D4" target="_self" title="MATRIX13:def.4">Def4</a></i>;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">P</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Q</font> being  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a> <a href="setfam_1.html#V1" title="SETFAM_1:attr.1">without_zero</a> <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E12:118"/><i><font color="Green" title="E105">A9</font></i>: 
( <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c8">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Q</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="matrix_1.html#K2" title="MATRIX_1:func.2">Indices</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp;  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">Q</font> )
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E13:118"/><i><font color="Green" title="E106">A10</font></i>: 
(  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="matrix13.html#K8" title="MATRIX13:func.8">the_rank_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> &amp;  <a href="matrix_3.html#K12" title="MATRIX_3:func.12">Det</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="matrix13.html#K7" title="MATRIX13:func.7">EqSegm</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">Q</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="matrix13.html#D4" target="_self" title="MATRIX13:def.4">Def4</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E14:118"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">P</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E12:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E105">A9</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E106">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="matrix13.html#T99" target="_self" title="MATRIX13:th.99">Th99</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E15:118"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">P</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">nz</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T44" title="NAT_1:th.44">NAT_1:44</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E16:118"/>
 <a href="matrix13.html#K8" title="MATRIX13:func.8">the_rank_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">NZ</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E10:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E104">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E13:118"><i><font color="Green" title="E106">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" title="XXREAL_0:th.1">XXREAL_0:1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
