<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a> )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:6"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a></span><br/>

<b>defpred </b><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>] <b>means </b>$1 <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:6"/>
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>] </span>}</span>  is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<b>from </b><i><a class="ref" href="domain_1.html#S7" title="DOMAIN_1:sch.7">DOMAIN_1:sch 7</a>();<br/></i>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:6"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T5" target="_self" title="JORDAN6:th.5">Th5</a></i>;<br/>
<b>defpred </b><font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>] <b>means </b>$1 <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:6"/>
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <font color="Maroon">S<sub>2</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>] </span>}</span>  is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>
 
<b>from </b><i><a class="ref" href="domain_1.html#S7" title="DOMAIN_1:sch.7">DOMAIN_1:sch 7</a>();<br/></i>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> </span>}</span>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> ;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:6"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T6" target="_self" title="JORDAN6:th.6">Th6</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:6"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:6_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A4</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:6_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:6_1_1"/><b>then </b>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:6"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:6_1_1"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> )
 
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:6_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" title="XBOOLE_0:def.4">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E2:6_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:6_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:6_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A5</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" title="XBOOLE_0:def.4">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q1</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E4:6_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A6</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR2" title="XXREAL_0:NR.2">&gt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> )
 ;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">q2</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E6:6_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A7</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">q2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">q2</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:6_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A5</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:6_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">q1</font> <a href="euclid.html#K21" title="EUCLID:func.21">`1</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">r</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:6_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:6_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T1" title="XXREAL_0:th.1">XXREAL_0:1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:6_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:6"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:6_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A6</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:6_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">P1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">P2</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:6_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E9:6"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">P</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V4" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.4">closed</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:6"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:6"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#T35" title="TOPS_1:th.35">TOPS_1:35</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
