<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">p2</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">p2</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> holds <br/> <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">p1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">p2</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b3">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> implies  <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> <a href="topreal1.html#R1" title="TOPREAL1:pred.1">is_an_arc_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></i>: 
 <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font> is   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span> : (  <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font> &amp;  <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">q</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font> ) </span>}</span> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="jordan6.html#T29" title="JORDAN6:th.29">JORDAN6:29</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></i>: 
 <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span></span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> being   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> 2</span>)</span><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A4</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font> &amp;  <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font> &amp;  <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">q</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan5c.html#T12" title="JORDAN5C:th.12">JORDAN5C:12</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E4:1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> or <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:1_2"/>
 <a href="jordan5c.html#R1" title="JORDAN5C:pred.1">LE</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E2">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="jordan5c.html#T9" title="JORDAN5C:th.9">JORDAN5C:9</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A5</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:1"/>
 <a href="jordan6.html#K5" title="JORDAN6:func.5">Segment</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">P</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">p1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
