<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be   <a href="graph_1.html#NM3" title="GRAPH_1:NM.3">Graph</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font> being   <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">vs</font> being   <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <font color="Olive" title="b2">vs</font> <a href="graph_2.html#R1" title="GRAPH_2:pred.1">is_vertex_seq_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">c</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> be    <a href="graph_1.html#M2" title="GRAPH_1:mode.2">Chain</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">vs</font> being   <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <font color="Olive" title="b1">vs</font> <a href="graph_2.html#R1" title="GRAPH_2:pred.1">is_vertex_seq_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span><br/>



<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> being   <a href="finseq_1.html#NM1" title="FINSEQ_1:NM.1">FinSequence</a><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E2:46"/><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></i>: 
(  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> ) &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">v1</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">v2</font> ) ) )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="graph_1.html#D12" title="GRAPH_1:def.12">GRAPH_1:def 12</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:46"/>
 <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="46_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:46_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font></span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:46_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K4" title="FINSEQ_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D5" title="FUNCT_1:def.5">FUNCT_1:def 5</a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:46_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:46_1"/>
( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:46_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_3.html#T27" title="FINSEQ_3:th.27">FINSEQ_3:27</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:46_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:46_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A2</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> as    <a href="finseq_1.html#M2" title="FINSEQ_1:mode.2">FinSequence</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="finseq_1.html#D4" title="FINSEQ_1:def.4">FINSEQ_1:def 4</a></i>;<br/>
<b>take </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="graph_2.html#R1" title="GRAPH_2:pred.1">is_vertex_seq_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span><br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E5:46"/>
 <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></i></a></i>; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="graph_2.html#D7" target="_self" title="GRAPH_2:def.7">GRAPH_2:def 7</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span><br/>

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E6:46"/><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></i>: 
1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E7:46"/><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span><br/>

<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v2</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E9:46"/><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A5</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v2</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:46"/><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A6</font></i>: 
( 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp;  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1 )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E7:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T12" title="NAT_1:th.12">NAT_1:12</a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T9" title="XREAL_1:th.9">XREAL_1:9</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:46"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a>  <a href="finseq_1.html#K3" title="FINSEQ_1:func.3">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E7:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T12" title="NAT_1:th.12">NAT_1:12</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E12:46"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E10:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="finseq_4.html#T24" title="FINSEQ_4:th.24">FINSEQ_4:24</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E13:46"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">c</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="graph_1.html#R2" title="GRAPH_1:pred.2">joins</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="partfun1.html#K7" title="PARTFUN1:func.7">/.</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E9:46"><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A5</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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