<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="clvect_1.html#NM2" title="CLVECT_1:NM.2">ComplexLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> is <a href="clvect_1.html#V3" title="CLVECT_1:attr.3">linearly-closed</a></span><br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:35"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being  <a href="clvect_1.html#NM1" title="CLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
  <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="clvect_1.html#D4" target="_self" title="CLVECT_1:def.4">CLVECT_1:def 4</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> being  <a href="cfunct_1.html#NM1" title="CFUNCT_1:NM.1">Complex</a><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> being  <a href="clvect_1.html#NM1" title="CLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">z</font> <a href="clvect_1.html#K1" title="CLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="35_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> be   <a href="clvect_1.html#NM1" title="CLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:35_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:35_1"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:35_1"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> &amp;  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#T10" title="RLVECT_1:th.10">RLVECT_1:10</a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:35_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">v</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K3" title="RLVECT_1:func.3">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> be   <a href="cfunct_1.html#NM1" title="CFUNCT_1:NM.1">Complex</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> being  <a href="clvect_1.html#NM1" title="CLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="clvect_1.html#K1" title="CLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> be   <a href="clvect_1.html#NM1" title="CLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="clvect_1.html#K1" title="CLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span> )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:35"/><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="clvect_1.html#K1" title="CLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span></span><br/>

<a NAME="E3:35"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:35"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">z</font> <a href="clvect_1.html#K1" title="CLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font></span>)</span></span><a href="domain_1.html#K6" title="DOMAIN_1:func.6">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:35"><i><font color="Green" title="E17">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="clvect_1.html#T2" target="_self" title="CLVECT_1:th.2">Th2</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
