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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM2" title="RLVECT_1:NM.2">RealLinearSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> be   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a> )</span><br/>





<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:5"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:5"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="5_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> be   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:5_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></i>: 
(  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:5_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> </span>}</span> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="convex1.html#D1" title="CONVEX1:def.1">CONVEX1:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">u'</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E4:5_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u'</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u'</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )
 ;<br/>
<i><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></i>: <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u'</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:5_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u'</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D9" title="RLVECT_1:def.9">RLVECT_1:def 9</a></i>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:5_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">u'</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:5"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:5_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:5_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="circled1.html#D1" target="_self" title="CIRCLED1:def.1">Def1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:5_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">p</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E5:5_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rltopsp1.html#T1" title="RLTOPSP1:th.1">RLTOPSP1:1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:5"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="circled1.html#D1" target="_self" title="CIRCLED1:def.1">Def1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
