<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:4_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a> implies for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )
  <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a> )</span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="4_1_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:4_1_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> be   <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> be   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:4_1_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></i>: 
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E3:4_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:4_1_1_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rltopsp1.html#T1" title="RLTOPSP1:th.1">RLTOPSP1:1</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:4_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:4_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:4_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="rltopsp1.html#D6" title="RLTOPSP1:def.6">RLTOPSP1:def 6</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:4_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:4_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:4_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A4</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> being  <a href="rlvect_1.html#NM1" title="RLVECT_1:NM.1">VECTOR</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>  st  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> is <a href="rltopsp1.html#V3" title="RLTOPSP1:attr.3">circled</a></span><br/>

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> be   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="rltopsp1.html#D6" title="RLTOPSP1:def.6">RLTOPSP1:def 6</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1 or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E3:4_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A5</font></i>: 
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> 1
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:4_1_1"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="4_1_1_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:4_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font></span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:4_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A6</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )
 ;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:4_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font></span>)</span> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> is   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font> : <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> </span>}</span> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:4_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="convex1.html#D1" title="CONVEX1:def.1">CONVEX1:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">w1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">V</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E6:4_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A7</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K1" title="RLVECT_1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w1</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">w1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> )
 ;<br/>
<b>thus </b><a NAME="E7:4_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:4_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:4_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:4_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E6:4_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A7</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:4_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> <a href="convex1.html#K1" title="CONVEX1:func.1">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">M</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="subset_1.html#T7" title="SUBSET_1:th.7">SUBSET_1:7</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
