<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font> be   <a href="card_1.html#NM1" title="CARD_1:NM.1">Cardinal</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being  <a href="funct_1.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_1:NM.1">Function</a>  st  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> holds <br/> <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font> ) holds <br/> <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> <a href="card_2.html#K2" title="CARD_2:func.2">*`</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> be   <a href="funct_1.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_1:NM.1">Function</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> holds <br/> <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font> ) implies  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> <a href="card_2.html#K2" title="CARD_2:func.2">*`</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font> )</span><br/>





<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:148"/><i><font color="Green" title="E75">A1</font></i>: 
(  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> holds <br/> <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font> ) )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> <a href="card_2.html#K2" title="CARD_2:func.2">*`</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:148"/><i><font color="Green" title="E76">A2</font></i>: 
(  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K6" title="CARD_3:func.6">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="card_3.html#T54" target="_self" title="CARD_3:th.54">Th54</a>, <a class="ref" href="card_3.html#D2" target="_self" title="CARD_3:def.2">Def2</a>, <a class="ref" href="funcop_1.html#T19" title="FUNCOP_1:th.19">FUNCOP_1:19</a></i>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="148_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:148_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:148_1"/><b>then </b>
( <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font> &amp;  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:148"><i><font color="Green" title="E75">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:148"><i><font color="Green" title="E76">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="card_3.html#D2" target="_self" title="CARD_3:def.2">Def2</a>, <a class="ref" href="funcop_1.html#T13" title="FUNCOP_1:th.13">FUNCOP_1:13</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:148_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E4:148"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="card_3.html#K6" title="CARD_3:func.6">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K1" title="CARD_3:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K6" title="CARD_3:func.6">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:148"><i><font color="Green" title="E76">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="card_3.html#T43" target="_self" title="CARD_3:th.43">Th43</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:148"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E77">A3</font></i>: 
(  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="card_3.html#K6" title="CARD_3:func.6">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:148"><i><font color="Green" title="E75">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:148"><i><font color="Green" title="E76">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" title="XBOOLE_1:th.1">XBOOLE_1:1</a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T118" title="ZFMISC_1:th.118">ZFMISC_1:118</a></i>;<br/>
 <a href="card_3.html#K6" title="CARD_3:func.6">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span> = 
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="card_3.html#T36" target="_self" title="CARD_3:th.36">Th36</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font>,<span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="card_2.html#T14" title="CARD_2:th.14">CARD_2:14</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="card_2.html#T11" title="CARD_2:th.11">CARD_2:11</a></i>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:148"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="card_3.html#K6" title="CARD_3:func.6">Sum</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="funcop_1.html#K7" title="FUNCOP_1:func.7">--&gt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> &amp;  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> <a href="card_2.html#K2" title="CARD_2:func.2">*`</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font> )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E5:148"><i><font color="Green" title="E77">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="card_1.html#T27" title="CARD_1:th.27">CARD_1:27</a>, <a class="ref" href="card_2.html#D2" title="CARD_2:def.2">CARD_2:def 2</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:148"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_3.html#K3" title="CARD_3:func.3">Union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">f</font></span>)</span> <a href="ordinal1.html#R1" title="ORDINAL1:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">M</font> <a href="card_2.html#K2" title="CARD_2:func.2">*`</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">N</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E5:148"><i><font color="Green" title="E77">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" title="XBOOLE_1:th.1">XBOOLE_1:1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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