<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span><br/>

<b>defpred </b><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ,   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ] <b>means </b>( $1 <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> &amp; $2 <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default">$1</span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> );<br/>
<a NAME="E1:52"/><i><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>  st <font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">y</font>]
 
;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> being   <a href="funct_1.html#NM1" title="FUNCT_1:NM.1">Function</a><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:52"/><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></i>: 
 <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E4:52"/><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>]
 <b>from </b><i><a class="ref" href="classes1.html#S1" title="CLASSES1:sch.1">CLASSES1:sch 1</a>(<a class="txt" href="#E1:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E37">A2</font></i></a>);<br/></i>
<a NAME="E5:52"/><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> is <a href="funct_1.html#V2" title="FUNCT_1:attr.2">one-to-one</a>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D8" title="FUNCT_1:def.8">FUNCT_1:def 8</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:52_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A6</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:52_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A7</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E3:52_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A8</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:52_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A9</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font>]
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E1:52_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A6</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:52_1"/>
<font color="Maroon">S<sub>1</sub></font>[<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font>]
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E2:52_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A7</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:52_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x2</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:52_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:52_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A9</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T6" title="ZFMISC_1:th.6">ZFMISC_1:6</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E6:52"/>
 <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:52_2"/>
 <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
  <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="52_2_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:52_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span><br/>

<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:52_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A11</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#NK2" title="RELAT_1:NK.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E4:52_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A12</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:52_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#D5" title="FUNCT_1:def.5">FUNCT_1:def 5</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:52_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A13</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E4:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:52_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A11</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">fx</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> as   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E3:52_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T37" title="ZFMISC_1:th.37">ZFMISC_1:37</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:52_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">fx</font> is <a href="bspace.html#V1" title="BSPACE:attr.1">Singleton</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E5:52_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A13</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:52_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:52_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A12</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:52_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A14</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font></span><br/>

<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E4:52_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A15</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E5:52_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A16</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">z</font> is <a href="bspace.html#V1" title="BSPACE:attr.1">Singleton</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E2:52_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A14</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> as   <a href="subset_1.html#NM2" title="SUBSET_1:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:52_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A15</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E8:52_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A17</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E9:52_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E45">A18</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:52_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A15</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:52_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A16</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bspace.html#D9" target="_self" title="BSPACE:def.9">Def9</a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> as    <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E8:52_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A17</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E11:52_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E39">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:52_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A17</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E9:52_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E45">A18</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E12:52_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K2" title="RELAT_1:func.2">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">f</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E8:52_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E44">A17</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T12" title="FUNCT_1:th.12">FUNCT_1:12</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E7:52"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>, <a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> <a href="tarski.html#R2" title="TARSKI:pred.2">are_equipotent</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E38">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:52"><i><font color="Green" title="E40">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="wellord2.html#D4" title="WELLORD2:def.4">WELLORD2:def 4</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:52"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="bspace.html#K9" title="BSPACE:func.9">singletons</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="card_1.html#T21" title="CARD_1:th.21">CARD_1:21</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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