<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a> <a href="algstr_0.html#V13" title="ALGSTR_0:attr.13">right_complementable</a> <a href="rlvect_1.html#V3" title="RLVECT_1:attr.3">add-associative</a> <a href="rlvect_1.html#V4" title="RLVECT_1:attr.4">right_zeroed</a> <a href="vectsp_1.html#V1" title="VECTSP_1:attr.1">right-distributive</a>  <a href="algstr_0.html#L6" title="ALGSTR_0:struct.6">doubleLoopStr</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> being non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#L1" title="VECTSP_1:struct.1">VectSpStr</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> being <a href="bilinear.html#V1" title="BILINEAR:attr.1">additiveFAF</a> <a href="bilinear.html#V3" title="BILINEAR:attr.3">homogeneousFAF</a> <a href="bilinear.html#NM1" title="BILINEAR:NM.1">Form</a> of <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">W</font> holds   <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">f</font> is <a href="vectsp_4.html#V1" title="VECTSP_4:attr.1">linearly-closed</a></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>  <a href="vectsp_1.html#L1" title="VECTSP_1:struct.1">VectSpStr</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> being <a href="bilinear.html#V1" title="BILINEAR:attr.1">additiveFAF</a> <a href="bilinear.html#V3" title="BILINEAR:attr.3">homogeneousFAF</a> <a href="bilinear.html#NM1" title="BILINEAR:NM.1">Form</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font> holds   <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">f</font> is <a href="vectsp_4.html#V1" title="VECTSP_4:attr.1">linearly-closed</a></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> be  <a href="bilinear.html#V1" title="BILINEAR:attr.1">additiveFAF</a> <a href="bilinear.html#V3" title="BILINEAR:attr.3">homogeneousFAF</a> <a href="bilinear.html#NM1" title="BILINEAR:NM.1">Form</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> is <a href="vectsp_4.html#V1" title="VECTSP_4:attr.1">linearly-closed</a></span><br/>





<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">V1</font> =  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>;<br/>
<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:103"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>
  <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_4.html#D1" title="VECTSP_4:def.1">VECTSP_4:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font><br/> for <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> or <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>2</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> )</span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="103_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:103_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A1</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v1</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:103_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A2</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ) )
 ;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E5:103_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A3</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ) )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E1:103_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="103_1_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c10">w</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">w</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span><br/><b>thus </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">w</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font></span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v1</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:103_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="#E5:103_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bilinear.html#T28" target="_self" title="BILINEAR:th.28">Th28</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c10">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c9">u1</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E3:103_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E42">A2</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E5:103_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E43">A3</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="rlvect_1.html#D7" title="RLVECT_1:def.7">RLVECT_1:def 7</a></i>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:103_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">v</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K1" title="ALGSTR_0:func.1">+</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">u</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM1" title="STRUCT_0:NM.1">Element</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>  holds <br/>(  not <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive">b<sub>1</sub></font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:103"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font></span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">v1</font> being   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">W</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E4:103"/><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A4</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> being  <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font> holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font> ) )
 ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="103_2"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">w</font> be   <a href="vectsp_1.html#NM6" title="VECTSP_1:NM.6">Vector</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c2">V</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span><br/><b>thus </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w</font>,<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font></span>)</span> = 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> <a href="binop_1.html#K2" title="BINOP_1:func.2">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">w</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c8">v1</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:103"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="bilinear.html#T33" target="_self" title="BILINEAR:th.33">Th33</a></i>
<br/>.= 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="algstr_0.html#K6" title="ALGSTR_0:func.6">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="#E4:103"><i><font color="Green" title="E41">A4</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="struct_0.html#K4" title="STRUCT_0:func.4">0.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">K</font>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="vectsp_1.html#T36" title="VECTSP_1:th.36">VECTSP_1:36</a></i>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:103"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">a</font> <a href="vectsp_1.html#K4" title="VECTSP_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">v</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="bilinear.html#K13" title="BILINEAR:func.13">rightker</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
