<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span> #) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #),<a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)</span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span></span><br/>

<i><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></i>: the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span> = 
<span class="p1"><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">[:</a><span class="default">the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="zfmisc_1.html#K2" title="ZFMISC_1:func.2">:]</a></span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#D5" title="BORSUK_1:def.5">BORSUK_1:def 5</a></i>
<br/>.= 
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #),<a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)</span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#D5" title="BORSUK_1:def.5">BORSUK_1:def 5</a></i>
;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:16"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">C1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">C2</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #),<a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)</span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">C1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">C2</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">C1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> iff <font color="Olive" title="b2">C2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="16_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">C2</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #),<a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)</span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">C2</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> iff <font color="Olive" title="b1">C2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #),<a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)</span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> ) )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:16_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> iff <font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span><br/>

<div><b>hereby </b> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span>
<div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:16_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a></span><br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:16_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">A</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E4:16_2_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">A</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T45" title="BORSUK_1:th.45">BORSUK_1:45</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">AA</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">A</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #),<a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)</span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E1:16"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:16_2_1"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">AA</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #) ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #) st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="16_2_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">AA</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #) ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #) st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> ) )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:16_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">AA</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #) ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #) st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c11">X1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Y1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:16_2_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">X1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E4:16_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">X1</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #) ;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Y1</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #) ;<br/>
<b>take </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #) st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span><br/>

<b>take </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span><br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E6:16_2_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E3:16_2_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_3.html#T76" title="TOPS_3:th.76">TOPS_3:76</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div><b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:16_2_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E1:16_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E3:16_2_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T45" title="BORSUK_1:th.45">BORSUK_1:45</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<b>end;</b></div>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E3:16_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a></span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">A</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #),<a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)</span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E5:16_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A6</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">C2</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="setfam_1.html#K5" title="SETFAM_1:func.5">union</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">A</font>
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E6:16_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A7</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">A</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #) ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #) st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T45" title="BORSUK_1:th.45">BORSUK_1:45</a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">AA</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c8">A</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM3" title="STRUCT_0:NM.3">Subset-Family</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E1:16"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:16_2"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">AA</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="16_2_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">AA</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> ) )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:16_2_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">AA</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c11">X1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #), <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Y1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)<b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:16_2_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A8</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c11">X1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c12">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c11">X1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E6:16_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A7</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c11">X1</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> ;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c12">Y1</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> ;<br/>
<b>take </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">Y1</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">Y1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span><br/>

<b>take </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )</span><br/>

<b>thus </b><a NAME="E6:16_2_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c10">e</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K5" title="BORSUK_1:func.5">:]</a></span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c13">X2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c14">Y2</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E3:16_2_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_3.html#T76" title="TOPS_3:th.76">TOPS_3:76</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E9:16_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">C1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E1:16_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E5:16_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="borsuk_1.html#T45" title="BORSUK_1:th.45">BORSUK_1:45</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:16"/>
 <a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font></span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span> #) <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">[:</a><span class="default"><a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c4">S</font> #),<a href="pre_topc.html#G1" title="PRE_TOPC:aggr.1">TopStruct</a>(# the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font>,the <a href="pre_topc.html#U1" title="PRE_TOPC:sel.1">topology</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c5">T</font> #)</span><a href="borsuk_1.html#K4" title="BORSUK_1:func.4">:]</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="topalg_3.html#E1:16"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_3.html#T72" title="TOPS_3:th.72">TOPS_3:72</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
