<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being  <a href="seq_1.html#NM1" title="SEQ_1:NM.1">Real_Sequence</a>  st  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> ) holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> be   <a href="seq_1.html#NM1" title="SEQ_1:NM.1">Real_Sequence</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> ) implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></i>: 
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )</span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_1_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:3_1_1"/>
(  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or  not  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_1_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:3_1_1_1"/>
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:3_1_1_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#T7" title="ABSVALUE:th.7">ABSVALUE:7</a></i>;<br/><div><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></i>: <a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_1_1_1_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><br/><a NAME="E1:3_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E2:3_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#D2" title="POWER:def.2">POWER:def 2</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:3_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E2:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><a NAME="E4:3_1_1_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="funct_1.html#V3" title="FUNCT_1:attr.3">constant</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="seqm_3.html#D6" title="SEQM_3:def.6">SEQM_3:def 6</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E5:3_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E3:3_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A4</font></i></a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:3_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E4:3_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_4.html#T39" title="SEQ_4:th.39">SEQ_4:39</a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_4.html#T41" title="SEQ_4:th.41">SEQ_4:41</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_1_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:3_1_1_2"/>
not  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )</span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:3_1_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></i>: 
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="complex1.html#T132" title="COMPLEX1:th.132">COMPLEX1:132</a></i>;<br/><b>deffunc </b><font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ) <b>-&gt; </b>   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K1" title="NUMBERS:func.1">REAL</a>  = <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="power.html#K4" title="POWER:func.4">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">$1 <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>;<br/><b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s1</font> being   <a href="seq_1.html#NM1" title="SEQ_1:NM.1">Real_Sequence</a><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E4:3_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s1</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon">H<sub>1</sub></font>(<font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font>)
 <b>from </b><i><a class="ref" href="seq_1.html#S1" title="SEQ_1:sch.1">SEQ_1:sch 1</a>();<br/></i><a NAME="E5:3_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A8</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s1</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E1:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E2:3_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E4:3_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="series_1.html#T1" target="_self" title="SERIES_1:th.1">Th1</a></i>;<br/><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="3_1_1_2_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">s1</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span></span><br/><b>thus </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">s1</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="power.html#K4" title="POWER:func.4">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E4:3_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A7</font></i></a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="series_1.html#T2" target="_self" title="SERIES_1:th.2">Th2</a></i>
<br/>.= 
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">n</font></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E2:3"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A2</font></i></a></i>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><a NAME="E7:3_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="valued_1.html#K56" title="VALUED_1:func.56">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="valued_1.html#K56" title="VALUED_1:func.56">abs</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E5:3_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_1.html#T16" title="SEQ_1:th.16">SEQ_1:16</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:3_1_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="seq_4.html#T28" title="SEQ_4:th.28">SEQ_4:28</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:3"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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