<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> being  <a href="seq_1.html#NM1" title="SEQ_1:NM.1">Real_Sequence</a>  st  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> ) holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> be   <a href="seq_1.html#NM1" title="SEQ_1:NM.1">Real_Sequence</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> ) implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><b>that </b><br/><a NAME="E1:1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i>: 
(  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 )
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E2:1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  holds  <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a> &amp;  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )</span><br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">r</font> = <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:1"/>
1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E1"><i><font color="Green" title="E1">Lm1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="real_2.html#T151" title="REAL_2:th.151">REAL_2:151</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T52" title="XREAL_1:th.52">XREAL_1:52</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A4</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">m</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  st <br/>for <font color="Olive" title="b3">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">n</font> holds <br/> <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  st <br/>for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> holds <br/> <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A5</font></i>: 
 <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  st <br/>for <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font> holds <br/> <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:1_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A6</font></i>: 
1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="real_2.html#T127" title="REAL_2:th.127">REAL_2:127</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A7</font></i>: 
1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xcmplx_1.html#T79" title="XCMPLX_1:th.79">XCMPLX_1:79</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> 
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<a NAME="E1:1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E4:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E1:1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="real_2.html#T122" title="REAL_2:th.122">REAL_2:122</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:1_1_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A8</font></i>: 
1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="real_2.html#T127" title="REAL_2:th.127">REAL_2:127</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:1_1_1"/>
1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span> <a href="real_1.html#K3" title="REAL_1:func.3">+</a> 1
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T52" title="INT_1:th.52">INT_1:52</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E2:1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T16" title="INT_1:th.16">INT_1:16</a>, <a class="ref" href="int_1.html#T20" title="INT_1:th.20">INT_1:20</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">m</font> being    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E6:1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A9</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">m</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span>
 ;<br/>
<b>take </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">m</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> holds <br/> <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="1_1_2"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> implies  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span><br/><a NAME="E2:1_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">[\</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><span class="p5">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><a href="int_1.html#K1" title="INT_1:func.1">/]</a></span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="int_1.html#D4" title="INT_1:def.4">INT_1:def 4</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="real_1.html#K4" title="REAL_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><span class="p4">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E6:1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A9</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E1:1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" title="XXREAL_0:th.2">XXREAL_0:2</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E3:1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E9">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T21" title="XREAL_1:th.21">XREAL_1:21</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E5:1_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A11</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E4:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="real_2.html#T177" title="REAL_2:th.177">REAL_2:177</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T39" title="POWER:th.39">POWER:39</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:1_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A12</font></i>: 
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="absvalue.html#D1" title="ABSVALUE:def.1">ABSVALUE:def 1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E8:1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A13</font></i>: 
1 <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="power.html#K4" title="POWER:func.4">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E4:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T56" title="POWER:th.56">POWER:56</a></i>;<br/><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A14</font></i>: <span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="power.html#K4" title="POWER:func.4">to_power</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> = 
<span class="p1">(<span class="default">1 <a href="power.html#K4" title="POWER:func.4">to_power</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E1:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E3">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="power.html#T36" title="POWER:th.36">POWER:36</a></i>
<br/>.= 
1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="power.html#T31" title="POWER:th.31">POWER:31</a></i>
;<br/><a NAME="E10:1_1_2"/>
<a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xreal_1.html#T8" title="XREAL_1:th.8">XREAL_1:8</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E11:1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K7" title="REAL_1:func.7">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K8" title="REAL_1:func.8">*</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><span class="p3">(<span class="default">1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E5:1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E12">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" title="XXREAL_0:th.2">XXREAL_0:2</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E12:1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="real_1.html#K10" title="REAL_1:func.10">/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E8:1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E14">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E9:1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E15">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xxreal_0.html#T2" title="XXREAL_0:th.2">XXREAL_0:2</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E13:1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">a</font> <a href="power.html#K3" title="POWER:func.3">to_power</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E2:1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E7:1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E13">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="real_2.html#T154" title="REAL_2:th.154">REAL_2:154</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E14:1_1_2"/>
 <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E2:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A2</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:1_1"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Maroon" title="c5">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font> holds <br/> <a href="complex1.html#K18" title="COMPLEX1:func.18">abs</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="funct_2.html#K3" title="FUNCT_2:func.3">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">n</font></span>)</span> <a href="real_1.html#K9" title="REAL_1:func.9">-</a> <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span>)</span> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> is <a href="seq_2.html#V4" title="SEQ_2:attr.4">convergent</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#D6" title="SEQ_2:def.6">SEQ_2:def 6</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> </span><br/>

<b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:1"/>
 <a href="seq_2.html#K2" title="SEQ_2:func.2">lim</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">s</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="series_1.html#E5:1"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="seq_2.html#D7" title="SEQ_2:def.7">SEQ_2:def 7</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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