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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">IPP</font> be  <a href="incproj.html#V5" title="INCPROJ:attr.5">2-dimensional</a> <a href="incproj.html#V9" title="INCPROJ:attr.9">Desarguesian</a> <a href="incproj.html#NM2" title="INCPROJ:NM.2">IncProjSp</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM1" title="INCSP_1:NM.1">POINT</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">IPP</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">IPP</font>  st not <font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> holds <br/> <a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">o</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K6" title="RELAT_1:func.6">id</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font> be   <a href="incsp_1.html#NM1" title="INCSP_1:NM.1">POINT</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">IPP</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">IPP</font>  st not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> holds <br/> <a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K6" title="RELAT_1:func.6">id</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> be   <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">IPP</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> implies  <a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K6" title="RELAT_1:func.6">id</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> )</span><br/>





<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></i>: 
not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K6" title="RELAT_1:func.6">id</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span></span><br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">f</font> =  <a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:12"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></i>: 
 <a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="projred2.html#E1:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="projred2.html#T5" target="_self" title="PROJRED2:th.5">Th5</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E3:12"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> holds <br/><span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="12_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> implies <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:12_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:12_1"/><b>then </b>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">x'</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M1" title="SUBSET_1:mode.1">Element</a> of the <a href="incsp_1.html#U1" title="INCSP_1:sel.1">Points</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">IPP</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">x'</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x'</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> )
 
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:12_1"/>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span> <a href="funct_1.html#K1" title="FUNCT_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">x</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="projred2.html#E1:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E10">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="projred1.html#T27" title="PROJRED1:th.27">PROJRED1:27</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:12"/>
 <a href="projred1.html#K1" title="PROJRED1:func.1">IncProj</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">o</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K6" title="RELAT_1:func.6">id</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="projred2.html#K1" title="PROJRED2:func.1">CHAIN</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">A</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="projred2.html#E2:12"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="funct_1.html#T34" title="FUNCT_1:th.34">FUNCT_1:34</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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