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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be    <a href="incsp_1.html#L1" title="INCSP_1:struct.1">IncProjStr</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM1" title="INCSP_1:NM.1">POINT</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="projpl_1.html#R4" title="PROJPL_1:pred.4">is_collinear</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">P</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">P</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">P</font> ) )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> be   <a href="incsp_1.html#NM1" title="INCSP_1:NM.1">POINT</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="projpl_1.html#R4" title="PROJPL_1:pred.4">is_collinear</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> ) )</span><br/>







<a NAME="E1:13"/>
(  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">}</a></span> <a href="incsp_1.html#R4" title="INCSP_1:pred.4">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> ) )
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="13_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<div><b>hereby </b> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> ) implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">}</a></span> <a href="incsp_1.html#R4" title="INCSP_1:pred.4">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> )</span>
<div class="add"><b>given </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> being   <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><b> such that </b><a NAME="E2:13_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></i>: 
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">}</a></span> <a href="incsp_1.html#R4" title="INCSP_1:pred.4">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> )</span><br/><b>take </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font> )</span><br/><b>thus </b><a NAME="E3:13_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="projpl_1.html#E2:13_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="incsp_1.html#T12" title="INCSP_1:th.12">INCSP_1:12</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<b>end;</b></div>

<div><b>hereby </b> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span>
<div class="add"><b>given </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> being   <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><b> such that </b><a NAME="E2:13_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">}</a></span> <a href="incsp_1.html#R4" title="INCSP_1:pred.4">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font></span><br/><b>take </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c5">P</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">}</a></span> <a href="incsp_1.html#R4" title="INCSP_1:pred.4">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font></span><br/><b>thus </b><a NAME="E3:13_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font></span><a href="domain_1.html#K8" title="DOMAIN_1:func.8">}</a></span> <a href="incsp_1.html#R4" title="INCSP_1:pred.4">on</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">P</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="projpl_1.html#E2:13_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E11">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="incsp_1.html#T12" title="INCSP_1:th.12">INCSP_1:12</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<b>end;</b></div>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E2:13"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="projpl_1.html#R4" title="PROJPL_1:pred.4">is_collinear</a>  iff  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> being  <a href="incsp_1.html#NM2" title="INCSP_1:NM.2">LINE</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">a</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">b</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">c</font> <a href="incsp_1.html#R1" title="INCSP_1:pred.1">on</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">P</font> ) )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="projpl_1.html#D5" target="_self" title="PROJPL_1:def.5">Def5</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
