<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> be    <a href="relset_1.html#M2" title="RELSET_1:mode.2">Relation</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="realset1.html#V1" title="REALSET1:attr.1">trivial</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="relat_2.html#V1" title="RELAT_2:attr.1">reflexive</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="relat_2.html#V3" title="RELAT_2:attr.3">symmetric</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a> )</span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:6_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R1" title="RELAT_2:pred.1">is_reflexive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_1_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_1_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_1_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R1" title="RELAT_2:pred.1">is_reflexive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D1" title="RELAT_2:def.1">RELAT_2:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:6_1_1_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:6_1_1_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E1:6_1_1_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T63" title="RELAT_1:th.63">RELAT_1:63</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_1_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_1_1_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R1" title="RELAT_2:pred.1">is_reflexive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:6_1_1_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="neckla_3.html#T4" target="_self" title="NECKLA_3:th.4">Th4</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:6_1_1_1_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A4</font></i>: 
(  <a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T23" title="RELAT_1:th.23">RELAT_1:23</a></i>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D1" title="RELAT_2:def.1">RELAT_2:def 1</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E5:6_1_1_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><a NAME="E6:6_1_1_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#D6" title="RELAT_1:def.6">RELAT_1:def 6</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:6_1_1_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E4:6_1_1_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:6_1_1_1_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1_1_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>

</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E2:6_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R3" title="RELAT_2:pred.3">is_symmetric_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_2_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_2_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_2_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_2_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A6</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R3" title="RELAT_2:pred.3">is_symmetric_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D3" title="RELAT_2:def.3">RELAT_2:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:6_1_1_2_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:6_1_1_2_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E1:6_1_1_2_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A6</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_2_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_2_1_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R3" title="RELAT_2:pred.3">is_symmetric_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:6_1_1_2_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A7</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="neckla_3.html#T4" target="_self" title="NECKLA_3:th.4">Th4</a></i>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D3" title="RELAT_2:def.3">RELAT_2:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E4:6_1_1_2_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><a NAME="E5:6_1_1_2_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1_2_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:6_1_1_2_1_2"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T33" title="ZFMISC_1:th.33">ZFMISC_1:33</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:6_1_1_2_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1_2_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>

</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E3:6_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A8</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R8" title="RELAT_2:pred.8">is_transitive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_3"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_3_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_3_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_3_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_3_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A9</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R8" title="RELAT_2:pred.8">is_transitive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D8" title="RELAT_2:def.8">RELAT_2:def 8</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:6_1_1_3_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:6_1_1_3_1_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E1:6_1_1_3_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A9</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_3_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_3_1_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R8" title="RELAT_2:pred.8">is_transitive_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:6_1_1_3_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="neckla_3.html#T4" target="_self" title="NECKLA_3:th.4">Th4</a></i>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D8" title="RELAT_2:def.8">RELAT_2:def 8</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E4:6_1_1_3_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><a NAME="E5:6_1_1_3_1_2"/><b>then </b>
( <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1_3_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E6:6_1_1_3_1_2"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="zfmisc_1.html#T33" title="ZFMISC_1:th.33">ZFMISC_1:33</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:6_1_1_3_1_2"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1_3_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>

</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E4:6_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R7" title="RELAT_2:pred.7">is_strongly_connected_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_4"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_4_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_4_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_4_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_4_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A11</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R7" title="RELAT_2:pred.7">is_strongly_connected_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D7" title="RELAT_2:def.7">RELAT_2:def 7</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:6_1_1_4_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:6_1_1_4_1_1"/>
( <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E1:6_1_1_4_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T63" title="RELAT_1:th.63">RELAT_1:63</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="6_1_1_4_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:6_1_1_4_1_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="relat_2.html#R7" title="RELAT_2:pred.7">is_strongly_connected_in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span><br/><div class="add"><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:6_1_1_4_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A12</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><span class="p2"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="neckla_3.html#T4" target="_self" title="NECKLA_3:th.4">Th4</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:6_1_1_4_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A13</font></i>: 
(  <a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> &amp;  <a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">{</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K1" title="TARSKI:func.1">}</a></span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1_4_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#T23" title="RELAT_1:th.23">RELAT_1:23</a></i>;<br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D7" title="RELAT_2:def.7">RELAT_2:def 7</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E5:6_1_1_4_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="relat_1.html#K3" title="RELAT_1:func.3">field</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )</span><br/><a NAME="E6:6_1_1_4_1_2"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K4" title="RELSET_1:func.4">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K4" title="SUBSET_1:func.4">\/</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="relset_1.html#K5" title="RELSET_1:func.5">rng</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font></span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="relat_1.html#D6" title="RELAT_1:def.6">RELAT_1:def 6</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E7:6_1_1_4_1_2"/><b>then </b>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">a</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E4:6_1_1_4_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E8">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E8:6_1_1_4_1_2"/>
( <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> or <span class="p1"><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">[</a><span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c5">y</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">x</font></span><a href="tarski.html#K4" title="TARSKI:func.4">]</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1_4_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E7">A12</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D1" title="TARSKI:def.1">TARSKI:def 1</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>

</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:6_1_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="realset1.html#V1" title="REALSET1:attr.1">trivial</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="relat_2.html#V1" title="RELAT_2:attr.1">reflexive</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="relat_2.html#V3" title="RELAT_2:attr.3">symmetric</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="relat_2.html#V8" title="RELAT_2:attr.8">transitive</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c2">R</font> is <a href="relat_2.html#V7" title="RELAT_2:attr.7">strongly_connected</a> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E1:6_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E4">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E2:6_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E5">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="neckla_3.html#E3:6_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E6">A8</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D9" title="RELAT_2:def.9">RELAT_2:def 9</a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D11" title="RELAT_2:def.11">RELAT_2:def 11</a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D15" title="RELAT_2:def.15">RELAT_2:def 15</a>, <a class="ref" href="relat_2.html#D16" title="RELAT_2:def.16">RELAT_2:def 16</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
