<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">p'</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">p'</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">p'</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b4">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">p'</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p'</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">p'</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">p'</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p'</font> holds <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">p'</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K14" title="EUCLID:func.14">Euclid</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font> implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> ) )</span><br/>







<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:47"/><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )</span><br/>

<div><b>hereby </b> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )</span>
<div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:47_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> be  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  implies  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:47_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A3</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span><br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">B</font> =  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="euclid.html#K15" title="EUCLID:func.15">TOP-REAL</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font></span>)</span> <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="topreal3.html#T13" title="TOPREAL3:th.13">TOPREAL3:13</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:47_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">B</font> is    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="kurato_2.html#E1:47"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="kurato_2.html#E2:47_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="goboard6.html#T5" title="GOBOARD6:th.5">GOBOARD6:5</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:47_1"/>
 <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c5">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="kurato_2.html#E1:47_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_2.html#T34" title="CONNSP_2:th.34">CONNSP_2:34</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<b>end;</b></div>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E3:47"/><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A4</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  holds <br/> <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:47"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">G</font> being   <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>  holds <font color="Olive" title="b1">G</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="47_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> be    <a href="connsp_2.html#M1" title="CONNSP_2:mode.1">a_neighborhood</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E1:47_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="tops_1.html#K1" title="TOPS_1:func.1">Int</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="connsp_2.html#D1" title="CONNSP_2:def.1">CONNSP_2:def 1</a></i>;<br/>
<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> being  <a href="xreal_0.html#V1" title="XREAL_0:attr.1">real</a>  <a href="ordinal1.html#NM1" title="ORDINAL1:NM.1">number</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:47_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A5</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp;  <a href="metric_1.html#K9" title="METRIC_1:func.9">Ball</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">p'</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c6">r</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="kurato_2.html#E1:47"><i><font color="Green" title="E26">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="goboard6.html#T8" title="GOBOARD6:th.8">GOBOARD6:8</a></i>;<br/>
<b>thus </b><a NAME="E4:47_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">G</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="kurato_2.html#E3:47"><i><font color="Green" title="E27">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="kurato_2.html#E3:47_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E28">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T63" title="XBOOLE_1:th.63">XBOOLE_1:63</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:47"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="connsp_2.html#T34" title="CONNSP_2:th.34">CONNSP_2:34</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
