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<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> be  non <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a> <a href="pre_topc.html#NM1" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.1">TopSpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  holds <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> is <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b3">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b4">B</font> ) )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  implies ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> ) ) )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:106"/><i><font color="Green" title="E95">A1</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a> iff for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> ) )</span><br/>

<div><b>hereby </b> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> ) ) implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a> )</span>
<div class="add"><b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:106_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E96">A2</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">B</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> ) )</span><br/><b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:106_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E97">A3</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> )</span><br/><a NAME="E3:106_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  is <a href="tops_1.html#V1" title="TOPS_1:attr.1">dense</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E1:106_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E96">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#D4" title="TOPS_1:def.4">TOPS_1:def 4</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:106_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E98">A4</font></i>: 
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#D3" title="TOPS_1:def.3">TOPS_1:def 3</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">A2</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> ;<br/><a NAME="E6:106_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c5">A2</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E2:106_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E97">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E4:106_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E98">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D13" title="PRE_TOPC:def.13">PRE_TOPC:def 13</a></i>;<br/><b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E8:106_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E99">A5</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_0:th.3">XBOOLE_0:3</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c6">z</font> as   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E8:106_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E99">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T29" title="PRE_TOPC:th.29">PRE_TOPC:29</a></i>;<br/><b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">A1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  as  non <a href="xboole_0.html#V1" title="XBOOLE_0:attr.1">empty</a> <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E1:106"><i><font color="Green" title="E95">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E11:106_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A6</font></i>: 
not <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">A1</font> is <a href="struct_0.html#V2" title="STRUCT_0:attr.2">empty</a>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E12:106_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A7</font></i>: 
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R3" title="CONNSP_1:pred.3">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T43" title="CONNSP_1:th.43">CONNSP_1:43</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E13:106_1"/>
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span>
 ;<br/><a NAME="E14:106_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T29" title="PRE_TOPC:th.29">PRE_TOPC:29</a></i>;<br/><b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">B0</font> =  <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> as   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T1" title="XBOOLE_1:th.1">XBOOLE_1:1</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E16:106_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E102">A8</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c9">B0</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E12:106_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D6" title="CONNSP_1:def.6">CONNSP_1:def 6</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E17:106_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="connsp_1.html#K1" title="CONNSP_1:func.1">Component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E11:106_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#T40" title="CONNSP_1:th.40">CONNSP_1:40</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E18:106_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">B0</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E8:106_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E99">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D3" title="XBOOLE_0:def.3">XBOOLE_0:def 3</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E19:106_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">B0</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T4" title="XBOOLE_0:th.4">XBOOLE_0:4</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E20:106_1"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">B</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E16:106_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E102">A8</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div>
<b>end;</b></div>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E3:106"/><i><font color="Green" title="E96">A9</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> being   <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> holds <br/> ex <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">V</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">B</font> )
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a></span><br/>

<a NAME="E4:106"/>
the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="106_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:106_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E97">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="106_2_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:106_2_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> or  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="106_2_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:106_2_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E98">A11</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:106_2_1_1"/>
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font> being  <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>  st <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">G1</font>
 <div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="106_2_1_1_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> be   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:106_2_1_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E99">A12</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> is <a href="pre_topc.html#V3" title="PRE_TOPC:attr.3">open</a>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:106_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font></span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E4:106_2_1_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A13</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R4" title="CONNSP_1:pred.4">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E3:106"><i><font color="Green" title="E96">A9</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E1:106_2_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E98">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E1:106_2_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E99">A12</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> being   <a href="struct_0.html#NM2" title="STRUCT_0:NM.2">Subset</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span><b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E6:106_2_1_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A14</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> <a href="connsp_1.html#R3" title="CONNSP_1:pred.3">is_a_component_of</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E4:106_2_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="connsp_1.html#D6" title="CONNSP_1:def.6">CONNSP_1:def 6</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E7:106_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="pre_topc.html#K1" title="PRE_TOPC:func.1">|</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span>)</span>
 
;<br/>
<a NAME="E8:106_2_1_1_1"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E102">A15</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">B1</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T29" title="PRE_TOPC:th.29">PRE_TOPC:29</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:106_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c5">B</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E4:106_2_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E100">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E10:106_2_1_1_1"/><b>then </b>
<span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> <a href="subset_1.html#K9" title="SUBSET_1:func.9">/\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font> <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K1" title="STRUCT_0:func.1">{}</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E6:106_2_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E101">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E8:106_2_1_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E102">A15</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_1:th.3">XBOOLE_1:3</a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T26" title="XBOOLE_1:th.26">XBOOLE_1:26</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E11:106_2_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">G1</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D7" title="XBOOLE_0:def.7">XBOOLE_0:def 7</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:106_2_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E1:106_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E97">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#D13" title="PRE_TOPC:def.13">PRE_TOPC:def 13</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="106_2_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:106_2_1_2"/>
not <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:106_2_1_2"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E98">A16</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> the <a href="struct_0.html#U1" title="STRUCT_0:sel.1">carrier</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K6" title="SUBSET_1:func.6">\</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E1:106_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E97">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D4" title="XBOOLE_0:def.4">XBOOLE_0:def 4</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:106_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="pre_topc.html#T48" title="PRE_TOPC:th.48">PRE_TOPC:48</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E4:106_2_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c3">z</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="jordan2c.html#E2:106_2_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E98">A16</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>

</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E5:106"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="pre_topc.html#K2" title="PRE_TOPC:func.2">Cl</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a> </span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="struct_0.html#K2" title="STRUCT_0:func.2">[#]</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">G</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:106"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> <a href="subset_1.html#K3" title="SUBSET_1:func.3">`</a>  is <a href="tops_1.html#V1" title="TOPS_1:attr.1">dense</a>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#D3" title="TOPS_1:def.3">TOPS_1:def 3</a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E7:106"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">A</font> is <a href="tops_1.html#V2" title="TOPS_1:attr.2">boundary</a>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="tops_1.html#D4" title="TOPS_1:def.4">TOPS_1:def 4</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
