<?xml version="1.0"?>
<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> be   <a href="csspace.html#NM1" title="CSSPACE:NM.1">ComplexUnitarySpace</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font>, <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font><br/> for <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="clvect_2.html#K6" title="CLVECT_2:func.6">Sphere</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> iff <span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">w</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b3">r</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> be   <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> for <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> being  <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a> holds <br/> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="clvect_2.html#K6" title="CLVECT_2:func.6">Sphere</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> iff <span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">r</font> )</span><br/><b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> be   <a href="real_1.html#NM1" title="REAL_1:NM.1">Real</a>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="clvect_2.html#K6" title="CLVECT_2:func.6">Sphere</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> iff <span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> )</span><br/>







<b>thus </b><a NAME="E1:57"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="clvect_2.html#K6" title="CLVECT_2:func.6">Sphere</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> implies <span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> )
  <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( <span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> implies <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="clvect_2.html#K6" title="CLVECT_2:func.6">Sphere</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> )</span><div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="57_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:57_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="clvect_2.html#K6" title="CLVECT_2:func.6">Sphere</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:57_1"/><b>then </b>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> being  <a href="pre_topc.html#NM2" title="PRE_TOPC:NM.2">Point</a> of <font color="Maroon" title="c1">X</font> st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font> &amp; <span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">y</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font> )
 
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:57_1"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E2:57"/>
<span class="p1"><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">||.</a><span class="default"><span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font> <a href="rlvect_1.html#K4" title="RLVECT_1:func.4">-</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font></span>)</span></span><a href="csspace.html#K13" title="CSSPACE:func.13">.||</a></span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="clvect_2.html#K6" title="CLVECT_2:func.6">Sphere</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font></span><br/>

<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:57"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c2">w</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="clvect_2.html#K6" title="CLVECT_2:func.6">Sphere</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c3">x</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c4">r</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div>
