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<div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>, <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> be    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> implies  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">CardF</font> being  <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  st <br/>(  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">CardF</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K2" title="AFINSQ_1:func.2">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">CardF</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">CardF</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) ) )</span><br/>



<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:56"/><i><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></i>: 
2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">CardF</font> being  <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  st <br/>(  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">CardF</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K2" title="AFINSQ_1:func.2">dom</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">CardF</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> holds <br/><font color="Olive" title="b1">CardF</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b2">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>

<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c3">Zne</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span> ;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c4">Ze</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span> ;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c5">Z</font> =  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font>;<br/>
<a NAME="E2:56"/><i><font color="Green" title="E49">A2</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_1"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:56_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:56_1"/><b>then </b>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> being   <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )
 
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:56_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span>  as  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a>  <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>  <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="finset_1.html#T13" title="FINSET_1:th.13">FINSET_1:13</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:56"/><i><font color="Green" title="E50">A3</font></i>: 
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_2"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:56_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span><br/>

<a NAME="E2:56_2"/><b>then </b>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> being   <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )
 
;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:56_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c7">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> is    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  : ( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  ) </span>}</span>  as  <a href="finset_1.html#V1" title="FINSET_1:attr.1">finite</a>  <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a>  <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="finset_1.html#T13" title="FINSET_1:th.13">FINSET_1:13</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E6:56"/><i><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></i>: 
 <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_3"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>let </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> be    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> ; <i><font color="Red">:: according to </font></i><a class="ref" href="tarski.html#D3" title="TARSKI:def.3">TARSKI:def 3</a> <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  not <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> or <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font> )</span><br/>

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:56_3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A5</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font></span><br/>

<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> being   <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:56_3"/><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> is <a href="catalan2.html#V1" title="CATALAN2:attr.1">dominated_by_0</a> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K2" title="AFINSQ_1:func.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> &amp;  <a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:56_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#D2" target="_self" title="CATALAN2:def.2">Def2</a></i>;<br/>
<b>reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c9">p</font> as    <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="afinsq_1.html#D8" title="AFINSQ_1:def.8">AFINSQ_1:def 8</a></i>;<br/>
<b>set </b><font color="Maroon" title="c11">I</font> = <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span> ;<br/>
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_3_1"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_3_1_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:56_3_1_1"/>
( <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  or <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_3_1_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:56_3_1_1_1"/>
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:56_3_1_1_1"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:56_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E3:56_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></i></a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:56_3_1_1_1"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E3:56_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D2" title="XBOOLE_0:def.2">XBOOLE_0:def 2</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_3_1_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:56_3_1_1_2"/>
<span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:56_3_1_1_2"/><b>then </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c10">p</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:56_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A5</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E3:56_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></i></a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E3:56_3_1_1_2"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E3:56_3"><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A6</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D2" title="XBOOLE_0:def.2">XBOOLE_0:def 2</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:56_3"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E7:56"/><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A7</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#R1" title="XBOOLE_0:pred.1">misses</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font>
 
<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_4"><b>proof </b></a><div class="add">

<b>assume </b><a NAME="E1:56_4"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#NR5" title="XBOOLE_0:NR.5">meets</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font>
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> contradiction</span><br/>

<b>then consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> being    <a href="hidden.html#M1" title="HIDDEN:mode.1">set</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E3:56_4"/><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A8</font></i>: 
( <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#T3" title="XBOOLE_0:th.3">XBOOLE_0:3</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E4:56_4"/><i><font color="Green" title="E54">A9</font></i>: 
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> being   <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">pN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#NR2" title="HIDDEN:NR.2">&lt;&gt;</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E3:56_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A8</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E5:56_4"/>
 ex <font color="Olive" title="b1">qN</font> being   <a href="catalan2.html#M2" title="CATALAN2:mode.2">Element</a> of <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K3" title="CATALAN2:func.3">^omega</a>  st <br/>( <font color="Olive" title="b1">qN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">x</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b1">qN</font> <a href="hidden.html#R2" title="HIDDEN:pred.2">in</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; <span class="p1">{<span class="default"> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> where <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> is    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  : ( 2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">qN</font> <a href="card_fin.html#K4" title="CARD_FIN:func.4">|</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> &amp; <font color="Olive" title="b2">i</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  ) </span>}</span>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="xboole_0.html#K1" title="XBOOLE_0:func.1">{}</a>  )
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E3:56_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A8</font></i></a></i>;<br/>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E6:56_4"/>
contradiction
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E4:56_4"><i><font color="Green" title="E54">A9</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


</div><b>end;</b></div>
<a NAME="E8:56"/>
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font> <a href="tarski.html#R1" title="TARSKI:pred.1">c=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E2:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E49">A2</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E4:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E50">A3</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_1.html#T8" title="XBOOLE_1:th.8">XBOOLE_1:8</a></i>;<br/>
<a NAME="E9:56"/><b>then </b><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A10</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="xboole_0.html#K2" title="XBOOLE_0:func.2">\/</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font>
 
<b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E6:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E51">A4</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="xboole_0.html#D10" title="XBOOLE_0:def.10">XBOOLE_0:def 10</a></i>;<br/>
<b>consider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> being   <a href="afinsq_1.html#NM2" title="AFINSQ_1:NM.2">XFinSequence</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a> <b> such that </b><br/><a NAME="E11:56"/><i><font color="Green" title="E54">A11</font></i>: 
(  <a href="card_1.html#K1" title="CARD_1:func.1">Card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c7">Zne</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K2" title="AFINSQ_1:func.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> )
 <b>and </b><br/><a NAME="E12:56"/><i><font color="Green" title="E55">A12</font></i>: 
for <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#T41" target="_self" title="CATALAN2:th.41">Th41</a></i>;<br/>
<b>take </b>
<font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font>
; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> (  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K2" title="AFINSQ_1:func.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )</span><br/>

<div><a class="txt" onclick="hs2(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_5"><b>now </b></a><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_5_1"><b>per </b></a><a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><b>cases </b></a><span class="hide"><a NAME="E1:56_5_1"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  or <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  )
 </span>;<br/><div class="add"><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_5_1_1"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:56_5_1_1"/><i><font color="Green" title="E56">A13</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><a NAME="E2:56_5_1_1"/><b>then </b>
2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E48">A1</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:56_5_1_1"/><b>then </b>
 <a href="afinsq_1.html#K1" title="AFINSQ_1:func.1">len</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E11:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E54">A11</font></i></a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:56_5_1_1"/><b>then </b>
( <a href="binop_2.html#K47" title="BINOP_2:func.47">addnat</a>  <a href="stirl2_1.html#K4" title="STIRL2_1:func.4">"**"</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="binop_1.html#K3" title="BINOP_1:func.3">the_unity_wrt</a> <a href="binop_2.html#K47" title="BINOP_2:func.47">addnat</a>  &amp;  <a href="binop_1.html#K3" title="BINOP_1:func.3">the_unity_wrt</a> <a href="binop_2.html#K47" title="BINOP_2:func.47">addnat</a>  <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a>  &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binop_2.html#K10" title="BINOP_2:func.10">-</a> 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> 1 <a href="binop_2.html#K10" title="BINOP_2:func.10">-</a> 1 )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:56_5_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E56">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="binop_2.html#T5" title="BINOP_2:th.5">BINOP_2:5</a>, <a class="ref" href="stirl2_1.html#D3" title="STIRL2_1:def.3">STIRL2_1:def 3</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:56_5_1_1"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:56_5_1_1"><i><font color="Green" title="E56">A13</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="binarith.html#D3" title="BINARITH:def.3">BINARITH:def 3</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div><div><a class="txt" onclick="hsNdiv(this)" href="javascript:()" title="56_5_1_2"><b>suppose </b></a><a NAME="E1:56_5_1_2"/><i><font color="Green" title="E56">A14</font></i>: 
<font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR4" title="XXREAL_0:NR.4">&gt;</a>  <a href="numbers.html#K6" title="NUMBERS:func.6">0</a> 
 ; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide">  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span></span>)</span></span><br/><div class="add"><b>then reconsider </b><font color="Maroon" title="c9">n1</font> = <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binop_2.html#K10" title="BINOP_2:func.10">-</a> 1 as    <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>  <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T20" title="NAT_1:th.20">NAT_1:20</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E3:56_5_1_2"/>
( <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">n1</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1 &amp; 1 <a href="xxreal_0.html#R1" title="XXREAL_0:pred.1">&lt;=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E1:56_5_1_2"><i><font color="Green" title="E56">A14</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="nat_1.html#T14" title="NAT_1:th.14">NAT_1:14</a></i>;<br/><a NAME="E4:56_5_1_2"/><b>then </b>
(  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c6">Ze</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a>  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c9">n1</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> &amp; <font color="Maroon" title="c9">n1</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1 )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="ref" href="catalan2.html#T44" target="_self" title="CATALAN2:th.44">Th44</a>, <a class="ref" href="binarith.html#T50" title="BINARITH:th.50">BINARITH:50</a></i>;<br/><b>hence </b><a NAME="E5:56_5_1_2"/>
 <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span></span>)</span>
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E7:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E52">A7</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E9:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E53">A10</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E11:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E54">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="ref" href="card_2.html#T53" title="CARD_2:th.53">CARD_2:53</a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div></div><b>end;</b></div>
<b>hence </b><a NAME="E14:56"/>
(  <a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="stirl2_1.html#K7" title="STIRL2_1:func.7">Sum</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> 1</span>)</span>,<font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> &amp;  <a href="afinsq_1.html#K2" title="AFINSQ_1:func.2">dom</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> &amp; ( for <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> being   <a href="subset_1.html#M2" title="SUBSET_1:mode.2">Element</a> of  <a href="numbers.html#K5" title="NUMBERS:func.5">NAT</a>   st <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="xxreal_0.html#NR3" title="XXREAL_0:NR.3">&lt;</a> <font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> holds <br/><font color="Maroon" title="c8">C</font> <a href="recdef_1.html#K1" title="RECDEF_1:func.1">.</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="hidden.html#R1" title="HIDDEN:pred.1">=</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font></span>)</span>,<font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font></span>)</span></span>)</span> <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p1">(<span class="default"><a href="card_1.html#K5" title="CARD_1:func.5">card</a> <span class="p2">(<span class="default"><a href="catalan2.html#K2" title="CATALAN2:func.2">Domin_0</a> <span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c1">n</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default">2 <a href="nat_1.html#K4" title="NAT_1:func.4">*</a> <span class="p5">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span>,<span class="p3">(<span class="default"><font color="Maroon" title="c2">m</font> <a href="binarith.html#K3" title="BINARITH:func.3">-'</a> <span class="p4">(<span class="default"><font color="Olive" title="b1">j</font> <a href="nat_1.html#K2" title="NAT_1:func.2">+</a> 1</span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span></span>)</span> ) )
 <b>by </b><i><a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E11:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E54">A11</font></i></a>, <a class="txt" href="catalan2.html#E12:56"><i><font color="Green" title="E55">A12</font></i></a></i>; <a class="txt" onclick="hs(this)" href="javascript:()"><i><font color="Red">::  thesis: </font></i></a><span class="hide"> verum</span><br/>


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